-
Search Results
-
Below is an extract from an article on an investment forum that I monitor that I thought would be of interest.
I’d heard of this type of development for the lithium cell, but nothing as specific as this.The Right Side 17/10/14
Isn’t it always the way…
… just when you need it the most, that nuisance phone battery magically dies on you.
Or your trusty old laptop’s charge decays just before you can shoot off that urgent email.
So what would you say to a battery that can recharge in just a couple of minutes – and hold a charge for a useful period of time, for that matter?
And let’s not stop there. If you’re with me on the future for electric cars, just imagine a car that you can recharge in the same time it takes to fill a tank of petrol.
Sounds pretty good, doesn’t it?
Well, news out this week suggests that the technology has finally arrived…
The great leap forward – it’s all about the nano
The news is that scientists at Singapore University’s School of Materials Science and Engineering have fine-tuned of the current lithium-ion battery and, they tell us, a whole new world of rechargeable batteries should be on the market within a couple of years
They’ve come up with a little trick to make lithium-ion batteries work better. Well, I say ‘work better’ – but really I should say this trick brings the battery into a whole new league.
In fact, Professor Rachid Yazami, who co-invented today’s generation of lithium-ion batteries at Sony, says it’s the next big leap in battery technology.
So what exactly is this breakthrough?
Well, if you know your batteries, then you’ll know that a battery consists of a cathode, anode and something called an electrolyte that exchanges electrons between these two poles. Simple really…
In rechargeable batteries, the anode is generally made from graphite.
Now, instead of using graphite, these clever bods have used titanium oxide as the anode.
And though it sounds fancy, titanium oxide is actually quite a normal substance. It occurs naturally in the soil and is widely used in sunscreens and food additives.And frankly, it wouldn’t matter if titanium oxide was rare anyway, because the point is, these guys are using it on a nano-level.
The anode is made up of nano-tubes, one thousand times smaller than a strand of hair!
When you charge a battery, what you’re doing is recharging electrons (in this case in the lithium-ion). This recharge could, in theory be done almost instantaneously. But, up until now, there’s been a bottleneck in the system… that being the anode.
You see, the graphite won’t allow the electrons to pass through quickly enough. That’s where the nanotubes of titanium oxide come in. It appears that through this medium, the electrons just fly through.
But what makes this such an important change?
This is big news for batteries
Rechargeable gadgetry can be fantastic… and ridding yourself of all those nuisance wires is an absolute boon.
But the truth is that batteries come with their own problems.
First off, it takes time to charge the things. And even then, they can only hold so much charge, limiting the power you get.
If you’ve ever used a cordless hoover or mower, I’m sure you’ll agree with me here. These things aren’t exactly inspiring.
The other big problem is the limited lifespan. After a few years, the batteries tend to fade away – you’ll probably have noticed it on your laptop too. As a society, we’ve then got the problem of getting rid of this toxic waste.
But get this – with this small change in battery technology, we’re promised battery lifespans of twenty years or more.
We’re also offered more power density (in plain English, the battery will be more powerful), and as a Brucie-bonus, the next generation of batteries will charge in a jiffy.
Maybe there is light at the end of the tunnel?